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X Square Robot
Native name
自变量机器人
TypePrivate
IndustryRobotics, artificial intelligence
FoundedDecember 2023; 2 years ago (2023-12)
FounderWang Qian
Headquarters
Shenzhen
,
China
Key peopleWang Qian (founder and CEO)
ProductsWALL series, QUANTA X1 Pro, QUANTA X2, ArtiXon, QUANXTA Zero
Websitex2robot.com/en

X Square Robot (Chinese: 自变量机器人; pinyin: Zìbiànliàng Jīqìrén) is a robotics and artificial intelligence company headquartered in Shenzhen, China. Founded in December 2023 by Wang Qian, the company develops embodied AI foundation models and robot hardware.[1][2][3] Its products include the WALL series of embodied AI models, the QUANTA series of robots, the ArtiXon dexterous hand, and the QUANXTA Zero data-collection platform.[2][4]

History

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X Square Robot was founded in December 2023 in Shenzhen.[1][5][3] In September 2025, the company raised nearly 1 billion yuan (about US$140 million) in a Series A+ round led by Alibaba Cloud, the first investment by Alibaba's cloud unit in embodied intelligence. Other participants included HongShan, Meituan and Legend Capital.[6][7][8] Alongside the round, the company released WALL-OSS, an open-source embodied foundation model, and the QUANTA X2 wheeled humanoid robot.[4][7][9]

In January 2026, X Square Robot completed a 1 billion yuan (about US$140 million) A++ round led by ByteDance, HongShan and Shenzhen Capital Group, alongside other funds.[1][10][11][12]

Between late March and early April 2026, the company closed a Series B round of nearly 2 billion yuan (about US$276 million), led by Xiaomi's strategic investment arm and HongShan.[5][13][14]

In March 2026, X Square Robot co-organised the Embodied AI Developers Conference (EAIDC 2026) and an accompanying hackathon in Nanshan District, Shenzhen. More than 100 teams took part, with 20 reaching the final.[15][16]

In June 2026, X Square Robot announced the completion of four consecutive financing rounds, including a Series C round, which valued the company at more than US$2.8 billion (approximately 20 billion yuan). IDG Capital participated in the Series C financing. Earlier funding rounds had included investments led by Meituan, Alibaba Group, ByteDance and Xiaomi.[17][18][19][20]

In August 2026, X Square Robot demonstrated its robotics systems at the World Robot Conference in Beijing. Its exhibits included logistics sorting, dexterous manipulation and household-service applications using the company's WALL-B foundation model and different robotic hardware platforms.[21][22][23]

Technology and products

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WALL models

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The WALL series is a family of embodied artificial intelligence foundation models developed by X Square Robot.[2] In September 2025, the company released WALL-OSS, an open-source vision-language-action model. The release included model parameters, training and inference code, and related development tools.[4][7]

In April 2026, X Square Robot introduced WALL-B, a foundation model based on its World Unified Model architecture. The model integrates visual perception, language processing, action generation and physical-world prediction within a single model architecture.[2][17] WALL-B was presented at an event in Beijing in April 2026.[24]

The company has also released the open-source models WALL-OSS-0.5 and WALL-WM, which are intended for robot manipulation and world-modeling applications, respectively.[2][17]

Robotics Hardware

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The company's hardware includes the QUANTA X1 Pro, a wheeled bimanual robot used as a research platform, and the QUANTA X2, a wheeled humanoid robot for service, household and industrial use. The QUANTA X2 has a wheeled chassis, arms with seven degrees of freedom and 20-degree-of-freedom dexterous hands, with up to 62 degrees of freedom in total.[4][2]

Data collection

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In 2026, X Square Robot introduced the QUANXTA Zero Series, a hardware and software platform for embodiment-free embodied data production. The family comprises the Zero G1, which uses a headband and dual grippers to capture movement, visual, tactile and audio data; the Zero G0, which supports whole-body mobile collection using a VR headset, dual grippers and a backpack; and the compact Zero E0, equipped with six cameras.[2]

In June 2026, the company open-sourced XRZero-G0 together with the G0-Dataset, a 2,000-hour multimodal dataset for robotics research.[25]

Deployments

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X Square Robot has tested its robotic systems in household, logistics, manufacturing, hospitality and public-service environments. In March 2026, X Square Robot partnered with the Chinese household-services platform 58.com to launch a cleaning service in Shenzhen in which a wheeled robot works alongside a human cleaner.[26][24][27] The service was later extended to Beijing.[2][17]

The company also runs the "X Family Member Program", under which robots are placed with households for periods of up to one month.[17][2] The company is also working with one of China’s leading logistics companies to introduce embodied AI robots into parcel feeding and sorting operations.[2]

In August 2026, the company conducted a livestreamed logistics demonstration using WALL-B and six-axis robotic arms for parcel induction and sorting. During a one-hour demonstration, the system processed 1,816 parcels with a reported handling accuracy of more than 98 percent.[22] The demonstration included parcels of varying sizes, shapes and materials and involved repositioning packages for downstream barcode scanning.[22]

References

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  1. 1 2 3 TechNode (12 January 2026). "X Square Robot secures $140 million in funding from ByteDance, Sequoia, and others". TechNode. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Francis, Sam (3 July 2026). "X Square Robot builds a full-stack approach to embodied AI and general-purpose robotics". Robotics and Automation News. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
  3. 1 2 Liu, Yanqiu (20 January 2026). 王潜，拿下开年最大机器人融资 [Wang Qian lands the year's biggest opening robotics funding round]. ChinaVenture (in Chinese). Retrieved 21 July 2026 – via 36Kr.
  4. 1 2 3 4 The Robot Report Staff (8 September 2025). "X Square Robot debuts foundation model for robotic butler after Series A round". The Robot Report. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
  5. 1 2 "Embodied AI Startup X Square Robot Raises Nearly $276M in Series B Led by Xiaomi and Sequoia China". Pandaily. 20 April 2026. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
  6. ↑ Chen, Wency (8 September 2025). "Alibaba Cloud leads US$140 million funding round for embodied AI start-up X Square Robot". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
  7. 1 2 3 Qiao, Xinyi (9 September 2025). "China's X Square Robot Secures USD140.3 Million in Series A+ Fundraiser, Releases Open-Source Foundation Model". Yicai Global. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
  8. ↑ Sen, Apurba (11 September 2025). "X Square Robot Launches Open Source Wall-OSS After USD140.3 Million Boost". Open Source For You. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
  9. ↑ Silicon Valley 101 (12 September 2025). 临近机器人GPT-3时刻，具身智能开源模型的加速演进 [Approaching robotics' GPT-3 moment: the accelerating evolution of open-source embodied AI models]. 36Kr (in Chinese). Retrieved 21 July 2026.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  10. ↑ Xu, Eunice (3 February 2026). "Funding surge powers Chinese robotics firms as focus shifts to humanoid 'brains'". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
  11. ↑ Wang, Han (12 January 2026). 字节、阿里、美团首次在具身智能"同框"，十亿级融资背后，自变量到底凭什么？ [ByteDance, Alibaba and Meituan together in embodied AI for the first time: what is behind X Square Robot's billion-yuan round?]. Zhidx (in Chinese). Retrieved 21 July 2026.
  12. ↑ QbitAI (12 January 2026). 具身智能开年最大融资，字节红杉领投10亿 [Embodied AI's largest year-opening funding: ByteDance and Sequoia lead 1 billion yuan round]. QbitAI (in Chinese). Retrieved 21 July 2026 – via 36Kr.
  13. ↑ Qiu, Xiaofen (20 April 2026). 自变量机器人完成近20亿元B轮融资，小米战投、红杉中国领投 [X Square Robot completes nearly 2 billion yuan Series B led by Xiaomi strategic investment and Sequoia China]. 36Kr (in Chinese). Retrieved 21 July 2026.
  14. ↑ Du, Zhihang (21 April 2026). 机器人公司自变量获小米投资 称5月底可进家庭干家务 [Robot company X Square Robot receives Xiaomi investment, says it can enter homes to do chores by end of May]. Caixin (in Chinese). Retrieved 21 July 2026.
  15. ↑ "Embodied AI developers conference concludes in Nanshan". Shenzhen Daily. Nanshan Government Online. 17 April 2026. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
  16. ↑ Zou, Yuan (31 March 2026). 全球首届具身智能开发者大会在深举行 在这里，技术探索周期缩至3天 [World's first Embodied AI Developers Conference held in Shenzhen]. Shenzhen Special Zone Daily (in Chinese). Retrieved 21 July 2026 – via Shenzhen News Network.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 The Robot Report Staff (30 June 2026). "X Square Robot brings its valuation to $2.8B with four consecutive funding rounds". The Robot Report. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
  18. ↑ Bloomberg News (29 June 2026). "China Births Two Robot Unicorns as Sector Funding Stays Strong". Bloomberg. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
  19. ↑ Du, Zhihang (1 July 2026). "Chinese Startup X Square Robot Hits 20 Billion Yuan Valuation". Caixin Global. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
  20. ↑ 大湾区首个估值突破200亿的具身公司在深圳诞生 [The Greater Bay Area's first embodied AI company valued above 20 billion yuan emerges in Shenzhen]. Nanfang Daily (in Chinese). 6 July 2026. Retrieved 21 July 2026 – via 21st Century Business Herald.
  21. ↑ "Chinese companies to watch at the World Robot Conference". Reuters. 20 August 2026. Retrieved 13 September 2026.
  22. 1 2 3 Edwards, David (19 August 2026). "X Square Robot showcases embodied AI portfolio at WRC 2026". Robotics & Automation News. Retrieved 13 September 2026.
  23. ↑ Ma, Si (21 August 2026). "Chinese company showcases robots doing home services and logistics". China Daily. Retrieved 13 September 2026.
  24. 1 2 Wu, Crystal; Wang, Caroline Qiqige (23 May 2026). China's home-cleaning robot enters the consumer service market. South China Morning Post. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
  25. ↑ The Robot Report Staff (11 June 2026). "Inside XRZero-G0, a new 2,000-hour open dataset for robotics research". The Robot Report. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
  26. ↑ Xu, Eunice (5 May 2026). "China's robots step into real-world roles, from cleaning to directing traffic". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
  27. ↑ Baptista, Eduardo (21 April 2026). "After running and dancing, Chinese robot firms target household chores". Reuters. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
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