Warsaw Bridgehead
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The Warsaw Bridgehead (German: Brückenkopf Warschau; Polish: Przedmoście Warszawskie or Przedmoście Warszawa) is a line of fortifications east of Warsaw, stretching from the Rynia on the Narew River, running through Struga, Zielonka, Stara Miłosna, Wiązowna and Józefów, and ending at the Vistula River. It was first begun in 1915 and was rebuilt many times up until 1944. Most of it has been destroyed, though a few of its forts remain partially buried.
Design
[edit]Russian plan
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German plan
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World War I fortifications
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Preparing defensive positions
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1940–1944 construction
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Main types of shelter
[edit]Regelbau 120b
[edit]Regelbau 501
[edit]Regelbau 514
[edit]Infrastructure
[edit]Supply roads
[edit]Railway lines
[edit]Fighting in 1944
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References (in Polish)
[edit]Bibliography (in Polish)
[edit]Wikimedia Commons has media related to Brückenkopf Warschau.
- Ajdacki Paweł (2007). Przedmoście Warszawskie. PTTK Oddział Otwock.
- Pokropiński Bogdan (2004). Kolej jabłonowska. Warszawskie Koleje Dojazdowe. Wydawnictwo Komunikacji i Łączności. ISBN 83-20-61513-5.