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Base 10 vs base 12

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Decimal base Duodecimal base Hexadecimal base
Fraction Positional representation Fraction Positional representation Fraction Positional representation
1/2 0.5 1/2 0.6 1/2 0.8
1/3 0.3 1/3 0.4 1/3 0.5
1/4 0.25 1/4 0.3 1/4 0.4
1/5 0.2 1/5 0.2497 1/5 0.3
1/6 0.16 1/6 0.2 1/6 0.2A
1/7 0.142857 1/7 0.186A35 1/7 0.249
1/8 0.125 1/8 0.16 1/8 0.2
1/9 0.1 1/9 0.14 1/9 0.1C7
1/10 0.1 1/A 0.12497 1/A 0.19
1/11 0.09 1/B 0.1 1/B 0.1745D
1/12 0.083 1/10 0.1 1/C 0.15
1/13 0.076923 1/11 0.0B 1/D 0.13B
1/14 0.0714285 1/12 0.0A35186 1/E 0.1249
1/15 0.06 1/13 0.09724 1/F 0.1

Ethernet splitter pinouts

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Based on: Power_over_Ethernet#Pinouts

10/100 Mb/s ethernet splitter
Passtrough switch port Pais in cable Passtrough device 10/100 mode A,
mixed DC & data

White/orange stripe

White/orange stripe

White/orange stripe
Rx +DC +

Orange solid

Orange solid

Orange solid
Rx −DC +

White/green stripe

White/green stripe

White/green stripe
Tx +DC −

Blue solid

Blue solid
Unused

White/blue stripe

White/blue stripe

Green solid

Green solid

Green solid
Tx −DC −

White/brown stripe

White/brown stripe
Unused

Brown solid

Brown solid
Extra switch port Pais in cable Extra device 10/100 mode A,
mixed DC & data

White/orange stripe

Blue solid

White/orange stripe
Rx +DC +

Orange solid

White/blue stripe

Orange solid
Rx −DC +

White/green stripe

White/brown stripe

White/green stripe
Tx +DC −

Blue solid

Blue solid
Unused

White/blue stripe

White/blue stripe

Green solid

Brown solid

Green solid
Tx −DC −

White/brown stripe

White/brown stripe
Unused

Brown solid

Brown solid

Twisted pair ethernet variants

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Comparison of twisted-pair-based Ethernet technologies

Name Standard (IEEE 802.3 clause number) Speed (Mbit/s)[A] Pairs required Lanes per direction Data rate efficiency (bit/s/Hz)[B] Line code Symbol rate per lane (MBd) Bandwidth (MHz)[C] Max distance (m) Cable[D] Cable rating (MHz)
10BASE-T 802.3i-1990 (CL14) 10 2 1 1 PE 10 10 100 Cat 3 16
100BASE-TX 802.3u-1995 (CL25) 100 2 1 3.2 4B5B MLT-3 NRZ-I 125 31.25 100 Cat 5 100
1000BASE‑T 802.3ab-1999 (CL40) 1,000 4 4 4 TCM 4D-PAM-5 125 62.5 100 Cat 5 100
2.5GBASE-T 802.3bz-2016 (CL126) 2,500 4 4 6.25 64B65B PAM-16 128-DSQ 200 100 100 Cat 5e 100
5GBASE-T 802.3bz-2016 (CL126) 5,000 4 4 6.25 64B65B PAM-16 128-DSQ 400 200 100 Cat 6 250
10GBASE-T 802.3an-2006 (CL55) 10,000 4 4 6.25 64B65B PAM-16 128-DSQ 800 400 100 Cat 6A 500
  1. ↑ Cite error: The named reference speed was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ↑ Cite error: The named reference bitsperhertz was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ↑ Cite error: The named reference frequency was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ↑ Cite error: The named reference catreach was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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