User:Adamgerd/sandbox

World War I
	; Clockwise from the top: The aftermath of shelling during the Battle of the Somme, Mark V tanks cross the Hindenburg Line, HMS Irresistible sinks after hitting a mine in the Dardanelles, a British Vickers machine gun crew wears gas masks during the Battle of the Somme, Albatros D.III fighters of Jagdstaffel 11
Date	28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918; (4 years, 3 months and 2 weeks) Peace treaties Treaty of Versailles; Signed 28 June 1919; (4 years and 11 months) ; Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye; Signed 10 September 1919; (5 years, 1 month, 1 week and 6 days) ; Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine; Signed 27 November 1919; (4 years, 1 month, 1 week and 6 days) ; Treaty of Trianon; Signed 4 June 1920; (5 years, 10 months and 1 week) ; Treaty of Sèvres; Signed 10 August 1920; (6 years, 1 week and 6 days) ; United States–Austria Peace Treaty; Signed 24 August 1921; (3 years, 8 months, 2 weeks and 3 days) ; United States–Germany Peace Treaty; Signed 25 August 1921; (4 years, 4 months, 2 weeks and 5 days) ; United States–Hungary Peace Treaty; Signed 29 August 1921; (3 years, 8 months, 3 weeks and 1 day) ; Treaty of Lausanne; Signed 24 July 1923; (8 years, 8 months, 3 weeks and 4 days) ;
Location	Europe, Africa, the Middle East, the Pacific Islands, China, Indian Ocean, and off the coast of South and North America
Result	Allied Powers victory Central Powers' victory on the Eastern Front nullified by defeat on the Western Front; Fall of all of the continental European (German, Russian, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian) empires; Russian Civil War and foundation of the Soviet Union; Establishment of the League of Nations (more...);
Territorial; changes	Formation of new countries in Europe and the Middle East; Transfer of German colonies and regions of the former Ottoman Empire to other powers;
Belligerents
Allied Powers: France; Britain; Russia (1914–17); Serbia; Belgium; Montenegro; Japan; Italy (1915–18); United States (1917–18); Romania (1916–18); Portugal (1916–18); Hejaz (1916–18); China (1917–18); Greece (1917–18); Siam (1917–18); ...and others;	Central Powers: German Empire; Austria-Hungary; Ottoman Empire; Bulgaria (1915–18); ...and co-belligerents;
Commanders and leaders
Allied Powers leaders: Raymond Poincaré; Georges Clemenceau; H. H. Asquith; David Lloyd George; Albert I; Nicholas II; Victor Emmanuel III; Vittorio Orlando; Woodrow Wilson; Yoshihito; Peter I; Ferdinand I; Eleftherios Venizelos; ...and others;	Central Powers leaders: Wilhelm II; Franz Joseph I †; Karl I; Mehmed V †; Mehmed VI; Three Pashas; Ferdinand I; ...and others;
Strength
12,000,000; 8,841,541; 8,660,000; 5,615,140; 4,743,826; 1,234,000; 800,000; 707,343; 380,000; 250,000; 80,000; 50,000; Total: 42,959,850	13,250,000; 7,800,000; 2,998,321; 1,200,000; Total: 25,248,321
Casualties and losses
Military dead: 5,525,000; Military wounded: 12,831,500; Total: 18,356,500 KIA, WIA and MIA; Civilian dead: 4,000,000; ...further details. 1,397,800 killed; 1,114,914 killed; 651,000 killed; 1,811,000 killed ; 250,000-335,000 killed; 415 killed; 275,000 killed; 58,637-87,500 killed; 116,708 killed; 26,000 killed; 7,222 killed; 3,000 killed	Military dead: 4,386,000; Military wounded: 8,388,000; Total: 12,774,000 KIA, WIA and MIA; Civilian dead: 3,700,000; ...further details. 2,050,897 killed; 1,200,000 killed; 771,844 killed; 87,500 killed

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↑ The United States did not ratify any of the treaties agreed to at the Paris Peace Conference.
↑ Bulgaria joined the Central Powers on 14 October 1915.
↑ The Ottoman Empire agreed to a secret alliance with Germany on 2 August 1914. It joined the war on the side of the Central Powers on 29 October 1914.
↑ The United States declared war on Austria-Hungary on 7 December 1917.
↑ Austria was considered one of the successor states to Austria-Hungary.
↑ The United States declared war on Germany on 6 April 1917.
↑ Hungary was considered one of the successor states to Austria-Hungary.
↑ Although the Treaty of Sèvres was intended to end the war between the Allied Powers and the Ottoman Empire, the Allied Powers and the Republic of Turkey, the successor state of the Ottoman Empire, agreed to the Treaty of Lausanne.

Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

↑ "British Army statistics of the Great War". 1914-1918.net. Retrieved 13 December 2011.
↑ Figures are for the British Empire
↑ Figures are for Metropolitan France and its colonies
1 2 Tucker & Roberts 2005, p. 273
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1 2 3 Nash (1976). Darkest Hours. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9781590775264.

[1] The United States did not ratify any of the treaties agreed to at the Paris Peace Conference.

[2] Bulgaria joined the Central Powers on 14 October 1915.

[3] The Ottoman Empire agreed to a secret alliance with Germany on 2 August 1914. It joined the war on the side of the Central Powers on 29 October 1914.

[4] The United States declared war on Austria-Hungary on 7 December 1917.

[5] Austria was considered one of the successor states to Austria-Hungary.

[6] The United States declared war on Germany on 6 April 1917.

[7] Hungary was considered one of the successor states to Austria-Hungary.

[8] Although the Treaty of Sèvres was intended to end the war between the Allied Powers and the Ottoman Empire, the Allied Powers and the Republic of Turkey, the successor state of the Ottoman Empire, agreed to the Treaty of Lausanne.

[9] "British Army statistics of the Great War". 1914-1918.net. Retrieved 13 December 2011.

[10] Figures are for the British Empire

[11] Figures are for Metropolitan France and its colonies

[Tucker_2005_273-12] 1 2 Tucker & Roberts 2005, p. 273

[crb.org-13] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

[Nash-14] 1 2 3 Nash (1976). Darkest Hours. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9781590775264.

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