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Theta Indi

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θ Indi
Location of θ Indi (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox ICRS
Constellation Indus[1]
Right ascension 21h 19m 51.9895s[2]
Declination −53° 26 57.934[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) +4.39[1]
Characteristics
Spectral type A5IV-V[3]
B−V color index +0.191±0.004[1]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−14.50[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +106.99 mas/yr[2]
Dec.: −66.46 mas/yr[2]
Parallax (π)33.0546±0.0948 mas[2]
Distance98.7 ± 0.3 ly
(30.25 ± 0.09 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+1.98[1]
Details
A
Mass1.774±0.040[5] M
Radius1.736±0.062[5] R
Luminosity11.9±0.7[5] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.208±0.032[5] cgs
Temperature8,133±70[5] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.08[1] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)135[6] km/s
Age617±179[5] Myr
Ba
Mass1.08[7] M
Bb
Mass0.53[7] M
Other designations
CPD−53°10037, GC 29819, HIP 105319, HR 8140, HD 202730, SAO 246965, WDS J21199-5327AB[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Theta Indi (θ Ind) is a binary star in the constellation Indus. Its apparent magnitude is +4.39[1] and it is approximately 98.7 light years away based on parallax.[2]

The smaller companion, B, has a spectral type of G0V (yellow main-sequence) and an apparent magnitude of 7.18 at a separation of 6.71″.[9] It is a binary system itself with an orbital period of 30 years. Its components have masses of 1.08 and 0.54 M.[7]

Interferometric observations suggest the primary is itself a binary with components Aa and Ab orbiting at 0.0617″, estimated period about 1.3 years,[10][11] although the star does not exhibit the radial velocity variations and astrometric anomalies expected for such a companion.[7]

References

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  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331–346. arXiv:1108.4971. Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. S2CID 119257644. Vizier catalog entry
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. Gray, R. O.; Garrison, R. F. (July 1989), "The late A-type stars - Refined MK classification, confrontation with Stromgren photometry, and the effects of rotation", Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 70 (4): 623–636, Bibcode:1989ApJS...70..623G, doi:10.1086/191349
  4. Wilson, R. E. (1953), "General Catalogue of Stellar Radial Velocities", Carnegie Institute Washington D.C. Publication, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Bibcode:1953GCRV..C......0W, LCCN 54001336
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Tuchow, Noah W.; Stark, Christopher C.; Mamajek, Eric (2024-02-29). "HPIC: The Habitable Worlds Observatory Preliminary Input Catalog". The Astronomical Journal. 167 (3): 139. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ad25ec. ISSN 0004-6256.
  6. Plavchan, Peter; et al. (June 2009), "New Debris Disks Around Young, Low-Mass Stars Discovered with the Spitzer Space Telescope", The Astrophysical Journal, 698 (2): 1068–1094, arXiv:0904.0819, Bibcode:2009ApJ...698.1068P, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/698/2/1068, S2CID 51417657.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Tokovinin, Andrei; Mason, Brian D.; Mendez, Rene A.; Costa, Edgardo (2024-06-24). "Speckle Interferometry at SOAR Telescope in 2023". The Astronomical Journal. 168 (1): 28. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ad4d56. ISSN 0004-6256.
  8. "Theta Indi". SIMBAD Astronomical Database. Retrieved 2016-08-23.
  9. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv:0806.2878, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, S2CID 14878976 Vizier catalog entry
  10. Mason, Brian D.; et al. (December 2001), "The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog", The Astronomical Journal, 122 (6): 3466–3471, Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M, doi:10.1086/323920 Vizier catalog entry
  11. Marion, L.; Absil, O.; Ertel, S.; Le Bouquin, J.-B.; Defrère, D. (July 2014). "Unveiling new stellar companions from the PIONIER exozodi survey". In Rajagopal, Jayadev K; Creech-Eakman, Michelle J; Malbet, Fabien (eds.). Optical and Infrared Interferometry IV. Proceedings of the SPIE. Vol. 9146. pp. 91461K. arXiv:1410.5714. Bibcode:2014SPIE.9146E..1KM. doi:10.1117/12.2057823. S2CID 54045048.