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Latest comment: 10 days ago by ~2026-50765-12 in topic Cyberfraud in Laos

People's democratic state vs. socialist state

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Laos is a communist state that self-designates as a people's democratic state, not a socialist state. This is the official position of Lao state and the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. That is why Laotian officials talk about "Our goal is to strengthen the people’s democratic state", the 11th Plenary Session of the sitting Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party stats that its goal is to "strengthen the people's democratic state", and article 2 of the Laotian constitution reads, "The State of the Lao People's Democratic Republic is a people's democratic state." This is simply not up for discussion, and plenty of tertiary sources say the same thing: the article on the Lao People's Revolutionary Party informs about it (and is referenced by tertiary sources) as does the people's democracy article (and is sourced by tertiary sources).

Why is designating Laos a people's democratic state controversial here on Wikipedia when, in truth, its the official position of the Laotian party-state? TheUzbek (talk) 12:46, 1 July 2025 (UTC)Reply

Because the previous form of government is sourced and from what I have seen, sourced form of government in above government self-described form of government ErickTheMerrick (talk) 06:34, 8 July 2025 (UTC)Reply
No communist state self describes as Marxist-Leninist state. TheUzbek (talk) 08:19, 8 July 2025 (UTC)Reply
It doesn't matter, that is what the sources call it. ErickTheMerrick (talk) 16:28, 14 July 2025 (UTC)Reply
The sources also call it a people's democratic republic, people's democratic state and communist state. So what is your point? TheUzbek (talk) 18:02, 14 July 2025 (UTC)Reply
The sources I used called it a communist state and that it is guided by Marxist-Leninist ideology. ErickTheMerrick (talk) 05:26, 21 July 2025 (UTC)Reply
Yes, the source you used. I don't care when other sources say something else. The world does not revolve around you... TheUzbek (talk) 05:36, 21 July 2025 (UTC)Reply
I am not saying thw world revolves around me. Don't just go assuming sruff about people buddy. Bring up sources to back your claim already or stop wasting my time. ErickTheMerrick (talk) 05:53, 21 July 2025 (UTC)Reply
Added the following sources (as I already told you about). Are any of these sources from the Laotian state? Are all the sources academic sources from reputable sources? Ah,
  • Bestari, Njoman George; Mongcopa, Caren Joy; Samson, Jindra; Ward, Keith (2006). Lao PDR: Governance Issues in Agriculture and Natural Resources (PDF). Asian Development Bank. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2025. Retrieved 21 July 2025.
  • Norindr, Chou (1982). "Political Institutions of the Lao People's Democratic Republic". In Stuart-Fox, Martin (ed.). Contemporary Laos: Studies in the Politics and Society of the Lao People's Democratic Republic. University of Queensland Press. ISBN 0-312-16676-1.
  • Pholsena, Vatthana (2006). Post-war Laos: The Politics of Culture, History and Identity. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 978-230-355-3. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: checksum (help)
  • Stuart-Fox, Martin (1997a). A History of Laos. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-59235-6.
Let's take a look at your sources. Does ''Britannica'' say anywhere in the source that Laos is, word-for-word, "Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party republic"? Nope. As for the source on US Department of the State, what does it say? It says "The  Lao  People's  Democratic  Republic  (LPDR)  is  a  one-party, Communist  state." Again, no word-for-word use of "Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party republic TheUzbek (talk) 05:55, 21 July 2025 (UTC)Reply

Form of government in infobox

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@TheodoresTomfooleries, Remsense, and Nikkimaria: The current infobox says that Laos is a "Unitary people's democratic state", and this replaced "Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic". The last long-winded version was based on is WP:Original research. The label "people's democratic state" informs chiefly about if the ruling elite of Laos a) considers the state to be socialist or not, and b) the class character of its state. The organisational form of government, that is, the form of government of Laos, is more or less identical to the ones found in China, Cuba and Vietnam (even if these states declare themselves to be socialist state (communism)). I, therefore, propose changing the infobox to "Unitary communist state". Does anyone agree or disagree? --TheUzbek (talk) 06:38, 9 September 2025 (UTC)Reply

Unitary should be omitted. Nikkimaria (talk) 00:53, 10 September 2025 (UTC)Reply
It should not. Prefer Unitary communist state. TheodoresTomfooleries (talk) 16:42, 11 September 2025 (UTC)Reply
This was already discussed here, no?
Wikipedia:Dispute resolution noticeboard/Archive 262#Laos
I am in favor of the status quo infobox details. It’s well sourced and was the agreed upon choice. ErickTheMerrick (talk) 13:28, 23 September 2025 (UTC)Reply
I can remember one user referring this process to you, but you couldn't find it in the infobox... I think we now have a clear majority for changing the form of government to communist state, and I will implement that change. TheUzbek (talk) 13:51, 23 September 2025 (UTC)Reply
I don’t see a clear consensus here to change the infobox to “Communist state”. In this thread there is explicit support for the status quo, and differing views on wording, which indicates lack of agreement rather than a majority. Per WP:CONSENSUS, changes of this kind should not be implemented unilaterally when consensus is unclear.
In addition, the proposal to use “Communist state” appears to rely on comparison with other countries rather than on reliable sources that explicitly describe Laos’s government type that way, which risks WP:OR/WP:SYNTH. The Constitution itself uses “people’s democratic state” and notes the leading role of the LPRP (Arts. 2–3).
I therefore don’t think it’s appropriate to implement this change without clearer consensus and strong RS directly supporting “Communist state” as the infobox label. ILoveCarrotCake (talk) 19:04, 24 December 2025 (UTC)Reply
@ILoveCarrotCake This was taken up in dispute relations, which means a consensus was reached with a third moderator. Check the link in this talk page section. TheUzbek (talk) 23:42, 24 December 2025 (UTC)Reply
I’ve read the DRN closure. It notes that there appeared to be consensus at the time to use “Communist state” in the infobox for Laos, but it also limits scope to the case at hand and states that other articles should be discussed at article level. Consensus can change, particularly as new editors raise concerns, and the current discussion is about whether “Communist state” is an appropriate and sufficiently precise government type for the infobox, given constitutional wording and sourcing. I don’t think the DRN closure precludes revisiting this at Talk:Laos. ILoveCarrotCake (talk) 23:58, 24 December 2025 (UTC)Reply
One additional point: the references currently cited here (Norindr; Stuart-Fox; Pholsena; Bestari et al.; High; Chang et al.; Son) describe Laos’s political system as a party-led, Marxist-Leninist, one-party socialist system and its institutions. They do not, as far as I can see, explicitly label Laos’s government type as a “communist state”.
Changing the infobox to “Communist state” while retaining these citations creates a source–content mismatch. Per WP:V, if that label is to be used, it needs RS that explicitly apply it to Laos in this context; otherwise the wording should reflect what these sources actually say. ILoveCarrotCake (talk) 00:11, 25 December 2025 (UTC)Reply
None of the sources use the term "Marxist-Leninist state" so that is a hard now. I know since I used them all. They might say that the LPRP is Marxist-Leninist, but not Marxist-Leninist state. What you are doing is WP:ORIGINAL RESEARCH. TheUzbek (talk) 13:28, 25 December 2025 (UTC)Reply
@TheUzbek: I’m not insisting on the exact label “Marxist–Leninist state”. As I’ve said above, I’m open to different phrasings as long as they reflect what the cited reliable sources actually describe about Laos’s system.
My concern is that the current sources describe a state led by a Marxist–Leninist party with a one-party system and socialist institutions, but do not, as far as I can see, explicitly label Laos’s government type as a “communist state”.
Pointing that out is not WP:OR — I’m not synthesising a new theory, just asking that the infobox wording be supported by what the sources actually say (WP:V). If “Communist state” is to be used, could you please provide RS that explicitly apply that term to Laos in this context? ILoveCarrotCake (talk) 13:33, 25 December 2025 (UTC)Reply
  • CIA World Factbook: Laos form of government is defined as "Communist state"
  • Journal article: "Comparative Analysis of Democratic Systems in Cambodia, Laos, and Thailand Comparative Analysis of Democratic Systems in Cambodia, Laos, and Thailand" says; "communist state, Laos operates"
  • Another journal article: "Marxism and Theravada Buddhism: The Legitimation of Political Authority in Laos". It says: "The Congress of People's Representatives which met in Vientiane in December 1975 set up the principal institutions of a communist state."
  • Another journal article: "Conceptualising Party-State Governance and Rule in Laos": "Specifically, Article 3 defines the LPRP as the “leading nucleus” of the political system, whilst Article 5 “subordinates all state organizations to the principle of ‘democratic centralism’. . .the ultimate organizational and leadership principle of party, state, and mass organization in all communist states” (Croissant and Lorenz 2018)"
This is WP:OBVIOUS. You can find references if you had bothered to look. TheUzbek (talk) 13:39, 25 December 2025 (UTC)Reply
@TheUzbek: Thanks for providing specific sources. The CIA World Factbook does list Laos’s government type as “communist state”, and Stuart-Fox (1983) uses the phrase “institutions of a communist state” in discussing the 1975 transition. 
My concern remains about infobox precision and citation alignment: the references currently attached to the infobox line (Norindr; Stuart-Fox; Pholsena; Bestari et al.; High; Chang et al.; Son) should support the exact wording used there. If we keep “Communist state”, then the infobox should cite sources that explicitly apply that label to Laos (e.g., CIA; Stuart-Fox 1983) rather than leaving citations that primarily discuss constitutional self-description (“people’s democratic state”) and party-state institutions.
I’m happy to discuss concise alternatives (e.g., “unitary one-party state” / “people’s democratic state”) if those are better supported by the bulk of the academic sources; :) otherwise, let’s at least make sure the citations under “Communist state” directly support that phrase. ILoveCarrotCake (talk) 13:46, 25 December 2025 (UTC)Reply

Government type

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@Nikkimaria @TheUzbek @WeaponizingArchitecture

The infobox has again been changed to “Communist state” with the summary “rv: overdetail”. My concern is not about length, but about verifiability and precision: the current citations (Norindr; Stuart-Fox; Pholsena; Bestari et al.; High; Chang et al.; Son) describe Laos’s system as a party-led, Marxist-Leninist, one-party socialist state and its institutions. They do not explicitly label Laos’s government type as a “communist state”.

Using “Communist state” while retaining these citations creates a source–content mismatch (WP:V). If editors prefer that wording for simplicity, could we please see reliable sources that explicitly apply that label to Laos in this context? ILoveCarrotCake (talk) 07:45, 25 December 2025 (UTC)Reply

Support, I think | government_type = could be instead Unitary marxist-leninist one-party socialist state or if that's too long, then what about just simply Unitary one-party marxist-leninist state or Unitary one-party socialist state?
Also, I don't think that you actually pinged them as their names aren't linked, I can ping them for you if you wish.
GuesanLoyalist (talk) 08:59, 25 December 2025 (UTC)Reply
@GuesanLoyalist Thanks for the support. I agree with those proposals. I’m not attached to any single phrasing — whether “Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist state” or a shorter variant such as “Unitary one-party socialist state” — as long as the wording reflects what reliable sources actually describe about Laos’s political system.
My main concern is simply to avoid the vague label “Communist state”, which does not seem to be explicitly supported by the current citations and is less precise for an infobox. Thanks for suggesting these alternatives.
And yes, please feel free to ping the others if my earlier pings didn’t go through. ILoveCarrotCake (talk) 09:08, 25 December 2025 (UTC)Reply
@ILoveCarrotCake First of all, you're welcome on my support :), anytime man
Second of all, yeah I could check the sources on what they say about laos's type of government but expect me to try to "squeeze" in that they were a Unitary state somewhere. GuesanLoyalist (talk) 09:17, 25 December 2025 (UTC)Reply
@Nikkimaria @TheUzbek @WeaponizingArchitecture
Just pinging you guys about Carrot's proposal to see if you guys got the notification or not, opinions on it? GuesanLoyalist (talk) 09:19, 25 December 2025 (UTC)Reply
Oppose This was discussed here: Wikipedia:Dispute resolution noticeboard/Archive 262#Laos. "marxist-leninist state" is synonymous with "Communist state" and all communist states are "one-party states" so no need. + Laos is not a socialist state (communism); it calls itself a people's democratic state. Its a hard no: @ILoveCarrotCake: We can take it to another dispute resolution if that is needed. TheUzbek (talk) 13:26, 25 December 2025 (UTC)Reply
@TheUzbek: I’ve read the DRN closure. As noted there, it reflected perceived consensus at the time, but it was case-specific and does not preclude further article-level discussion, especially where new concerns about sourcing are raised.
My point here is about verifiability: the citations currently used (Norindr; Stuart-Fox; Pholsena; Bestari et al.; High; Chang et al.; Son) do not, as far as I can see, explicitly describe Laos’s government type as a “communist state”. They describe a party-led, Marxist–Leninist, one-party socialist system and its institutions.
If “Communist state” is to be used in the infobox, could you please provide reliable sources that explicitly apply that label to Laos in this context? Assertions about synonymy or general practice aren’t a substitute for RS for this specific case (WP:V).
I’m open to an RfC or further dispute resolution if needed, but I think the immediate issue is aligning the infobox wording with what the cited sources actually say. ILoveCarrotCake (talk) 13:32, 25 December 2025 (UTC)Reply
All those sources describe it as "People's democratic state", and not what you describe it. I added all those references, and they have remained since. On Google scholar, you get 180 hits for "Laos" "Marxist-Leninist state" and 4530 for "Laos" "Communist state". I will initiate another dispute resolution to stop inaccurate and factually incorrect information to be included in the infobox. TheUzbek (talk) 13:35, 25 December 2025 (UTC)Reply
@TheUzbek: To be clear, I am not insisting that the infobox must use the exact label “Marxist–Leninist state”. My point from the start has been that the cited sources (Norindr; Stuart-Fox; Pholsena; Bestari et al.; High; Chang et al.; Son) describe Laos’s system in substance as a party-led, Marxist–Leninist, one-party socialist order and its institutions, and that they do not explicitly label Laos’s government type as a “communist state”.
Pointing out what the sources describe, and questioning whether a different label is actually supported by them, is not WP:OR. I am not synthesising a new classification; I am asking that the infobox wording be directly supported by what reliable sources explicitly say about Laos (WP:V).
Google Scholar hit counts for search terms don’t demonstrate how those terms are used in the literature, nor do they substitute for citing specific works and pages that explicitly describe Laos as a “communist state” in this context.
If the sources explicitly describe Laos as a “people’s democratic state”, then that only strengthens the point that the infobox should reflect that wording, rather than replacing it with an inferred umbrella term. If “Communist state” is to be used, it needs reliable sources that explicitly apply that label to Laos.
My position remains simple: the infobox should match what the cited sources actually state about Laos, not what is inferred from party ideology, general practice, or search statistics. ILoveCarrotCake (talk) 13:42, 25 December 2025 (UTC)Reply
I think an overlooked factor with the google scholar argument is the fact that "Communist" in popular discourse refers specifically to Marxist-Leninism, and likely for the sake of making the academic works accessible, they replace it with "Communist" and when other variants appear, they use the proper terms (i.e "Left-Communist" or "Trotskyist" or "Anarcho-communist", etc. Determining Marxism-Leninism as "Communist state" gives an unfair POV push in favor of Marxism Leninism, even with the best intentions from Uzbek (who seems well versed on the topic). ⛿ WeaponizingArchitecture | yell at me 18:26, 25 December 2025 (UTC)Reply
See Wikipedia:Tendentious_editing#Righting_great_wrongs: "Wikipedia is a popular site, and its articles often appear high in search engine rankings. You might think that Wikipedia is a great place to set the record straight and right great wrongs, but that is absolutely not the case. While we can record the righting of great wrongs, we can't actually "ride the crest of the wave" ourselves. We are, by design, supposed to be "behind the curve". This is because we only report information that is verifiable using reliable sources, and we base articles on secondary and independent sources, giving appropriate weight to the balance of informed opinion. We reflect what the wider world of serious thought has made of what is right and wrong, but we present that neutrally, instead of advocating for what we think is right. "
If these sources present it as a communist state, we also have to present it as a communist state, because we cannot right great wrongs. TheUzbek (talk) 08:42, 26 December 2025 (UTC)Reply
There is a reason why there exist scholarly articles, such as "What is a communist system?", "The new class; an analysis of the communist system", "Systems theory and the communist system", "What is communism?", "The Comparative Study of Communist Political Systems", "The Communist System", "Communist and Post-Communist Systems", "The nature of the communist system: Notes on state, party, and society", "The transformation of communist systems". If I search for "Marxist-Leninist system" or "Marxist-Leninist state", I get nothing. TheUzbek (talk) 08:44, 26 December 2025 (UTC)Reply
The second one you cited is theory by a Yugoslav politician, not an academic work. ⛿ WeaponizingArchitecture | yell at me 21:47, 26 December 2025 (UTC)Reply
Support If the sources contradict with the terminology used, change it. I would however simplify it to "Unitary Marxist-Leninist republic" or "Unitary Marxist-Leninist state", since "One party" and "Socialist" are redundant. Maybe the former can be kept for accessibility to those not fully in tune with how Marxism-Leninism operates, but in all cases, "Socialist republic" is redundant. ⛿ WeaponizingArchitecture | yell at me 15:33, 25 December 2025 (UTC)Reply

The new emblem

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Hi, is there any source that this image: , is actually the new version of the Laos emblem?.

I searched over some sites from the Laos government, and all of them uses the old version, and even the page of the new constitution uses the old one Felipe Fidelis Tobias (talk) 13:59, 30 January 2026 (UTC)Reply

Interesting! All three emblems you link to are at least slightly different. 3 and 4 have five "spires" in front of the top structure (Pha That Luang Pagoda), wheras #2 (the National Assembly) has two spires) and the "new version" has 9 spires, with a small spire at each end of the 9. Also, the coloring of the gridlines on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is black but on the Constitution it is green. There is a gallery of historical images here: Emblem of Laos. On wikimedia commons, the 'new one' says it is an upload of own work (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Laos.png), so I wonder if that person was trying to make a nice high-res image. But it doesn't match the most recent version on the Emblem of Laos page. Since the Constitution defines the emblem (Article 114), I think we should use the one they use on their doc: https://britchamlaos.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Constitution-of-the-Lao-PDR-Revised-2025.docx.pdf. There is a SVG version here that is close but not quite the same: Constitution of Laos#/media/File:Emblem of Laos (1991-2025).svg. Differences include the one on the constitution document has a dark blue element right under the stupa and the SVG does not; the one on the constitution has some reddish orange coloring to the left of the hydroelectric waterfall and the svg has some tan ground and a green tree. What to do.... Sharp-shinned.hawk (talk) 14:08, 27 February 2026 (UTC)Reply
I would recommend to semi-protect this article of Laos. Unregistered users are constantly doing wrong edits here. ~2026-13101-66 (talk) 08:58, 28 February 2026 (UTC)Reply

Removing AI Template

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Seeing a banner about AI generated content, I reviewed WP:AISIGNS and reviewed this 2025 partial rewrite which had been flagged as the offending text and much of the AI-speak seems to have been re-edited back to plainer language. I am planning to check the rest of the article and then to remove the template unless someone objects in the next few days.

Re: template noted WP:AISIGNS in superficial analyses, vocab distribution typical of 2024-25 LLM text, etc (February 2026) ) Sharp-shinned.hawk (talk) 13:32, 27 February 2026 (UTC)Reply

Looks like the removal of "After a period of internal conflict" has stuck, which may not be an issue. The AI economy stuff probably still needs to be reverted though. CMD (talk) 13:42, 27 February 2026 (UTC)Reply
I re-applied the flag for the moment, seeing as it was removed by a user currently under investigation for LLM abuse - along with the insertion of more questionable content. No objection to editors without such history removing when they deem it appropriate. ChompyTheGogoat (talk) 12:05, 28 February 2026 (UTC)Reply
It looks like you removed the questionable content? I did re-read the article with Wikipedia:WikiProject AI Cleanup/Guide in mind, and think that with the edits subsequent to this 2025 partial rewrite have removed most if not all offending AI stuff? I realize GPT zero is not foolproof but as a second check I ran the text of the article through it and it was highly confident it was human-authored text. I'll plan to remove the tag Thursday morning unless folks have more to suggest in terms of review / edits. Sharp-shinned.hawk (talk) 21:30, 3 March 2026 (UTC)Reply
All I did was restore the tag. I wasn't sure about the associated addition (or any other content), which is why I didn't just revert, but someone else appears to have done so since (with justification unrelated to LLM use). The only thing I am sure of is that the editor who removed it initially shouldn't be the one making the determination. ChompyTheGogoat (talk) 21:45, 3 March 2026 (UTC)Reply
Please do not remove the tag unless the puffery economy AI stuff in the lead is reverted/fixed. CMD (talk) 02:49, 4 March 2026 (UTC)Reply
Shouldn't most of that section be in History anyway? ChompyTheGogoat (talk) 02:56, 4 March 2026 (UTC)Reply
Possibly, but that is a WP:LEADFIXATION issue separate to the AI rewriting of said text. CMD (talk) 03:07, 4 March 2026 (UTC)Reply
Which tool is it that allows you to check which text was added when? I'm willing to take a stab at it if I'm able to identify a specific edit or two where it was added, but if it comes down to language analysis I'll leave that for a more experienced editor (ideally from WP:AIC). ChompyTheGogoat (talk) 08:08, 4 March 2026 (UTC)Reply
No tool, just comparing the diff at the start of this section to the current lead. While most of the early diff has been reverted or subsequently edited, "Laos's development strategy emphasizes regional connectivity through infrastructure development" (very odd wording) onwards remains with a number of journal sources where specific pages were not included, so a decent amount to look through. CMD (talk) 09:14, 4 March 2026 (UTC)Reply
I've seen other people mention something you can use to go through and check what was added when/by who, without manually reviewing every edit. I'm not sure how it works though. ChompyTheGogoat (talk) 09:21, 4 March 2026 (UTC)Reply
@ChompyTheGogoat You can do that with WP:WikiBlame for specific text, or mw:Who Wrote That? if you want the whole page analysed. CMD (talk) 09:25, 4 March 2026 (UTC)Reply
That's what I was thinking of, thanks! I'll poke around and see what I can come up with. ChompyTheGogoat (talk) 10:59, 4 March 2026 (UTC)Reply
Agree that sentence just needs to go. Also the paragraph it was in was jumbled - major tourist sites mixed with political redundant sentence and economy info.I deleted a sentence about fastest growing economies as it is at least outdated if not inaccurate, as compared with a recent press release from the World Bank "https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2025/12/11/lao-economy-improves-but-lasting-growth-requires-sustained-reforms-and-road-network-revamp" Sharp-shinned.hawk (talk) 13:18, 4 March 2026 (UTC)Reply

Introduction of the name "Laos"

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This has been brought up in the archives too, but nothing was done it seems: [1]

The name "Laos" had been used by the europeans long before 1893.

For example here's a map from the 1700s clearly designating it as "Royaume de Laos".

The way it is phrased right now just seems very misleading. ~2026-48861-16 (talk) 19:27, 9 September 2026 (UTC)Reply

Cyberfraud in Laos

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I feel like a big part of Laos economy is missing in the article

https://atlasinstitute.org/inside-the-mekong-cyberscam-corridor-myanmar-cambodia-laos/

https://www.unodc.org/roseap/uploads/documents/Publications/2025/Inflection_Point_2025.pdf ~2026-50765-12 (talk) 09:39, 20 September 2026 (UTC)Reply