Ptenothrix beta
| Ptenothrix beta | |
|---|---|
.jpg) | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Clade: | Pancrustacea |
| Class: | Collembola |
| Order: | Symphypleona |
| Family: | Dicyrtomidae |
| Genus: | Ptenothrix |
| Species: | P. beta |
| Binomial name | |
| Ptenothrix beta (Christiansen & Bellinger, 1981) | |
Ptenothrix betais a species of springtail in the genus Ptenothrix. It is incredibly variable and ranges across the northwestern US.[1][2][3]
Appearance
[edit]This species is identified visually by dark polygons on the anterior abdomen, with a long tapering "carrot" of dark pigment on the posterior. Often the proximal parts of the legs are dark green, and the back "cheeks" of the head are uninterrupted dark brown. [4][2][5][6][7]
This species has a lot of morphological variation, and can have varied patterns. On the other hand, the antenna are distinctly pronged and hairy, and the body is generally "bullet shaped".[8][3]
Diet
[edit]This species generally is found either under/on sword fern fronds, cedar leaves, or even under dead logs and leaf litter.[9][3][10][11]
History
[edit]This species is one of the major five species that were mistaken for Ptenothrix maculosa originally (before Ptenothrix delongi was found to exist in the west coast), before early 2025, when antenna microscopy by citizen scientists revealed that it was indeed a separate species.[12][13]
Soon after this was reviewed there was the realization that there seemed to be a distinct difference in the sides of the Ptenothrix delongi that were being mistaken as Ptenothrix beta.[4][14]
Many of the Ptenothrix beta BugGuide records are outdated due to the fact that Belgian taxonomist Frans Janssens's website, collembola.org was using the same side images that had been previously caused the original misidentification. Frans was the only real springtail identifier on BugGuide before his death in 2024, so there are still unresolved misidentifications circulating.[15][2]
Description
[edit]This species was originally described as Dicyrtoma beta by Christiansen & Bellinger in 1981. The first preserved specimen was found in Puyallup, Washington in 1980 by Christiansen.[16]
References
[edit]- ↑ "Ptenothrix beta (K.Christiansen & P.Bellinger, 1981)". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2025-01-14.
- 1 2 3 "Species Ptenothrix beta". bugguide.net. Retrieved 2025-01-14.
- 1 2 3 "Mesofauna of the Pacific Coast". sites.google.com. Retrieved 2026-08-10.
- 1 2 Pete, Lypkie (July 12, 2025). "Visually identifying Ptenothrix beta".
- ↑ "Occurrence Detail 5008148814". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2026-01-06.
- ↑ "Occurrence Detail 5134209804". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2026-01-06.
- ↑ "Occurrence Detail 5069929768". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2026-01-06.
- ↑ "Ptenothrix beta (springtail): Identification, Facts, and Taxonomy". Bugs With Mike. 2026-04-25. Retrieved 2026-08-10.
- ↑ "Occurrence search". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2026-09-10.
- ↑ "Occurrence search". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2026-09-10.
- ↑ "Occurrence search". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2026-09-10.
- ↑ "Occurrence Detail 5036897011". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2026-01-06.
- ↑ "The mistaken identity of Ptenothrix maculosa". Ptenothrix. 2025-07-15. Retrieved 2026-01-06.
- ↑ "The mistaken identity of Ptenothrix maculosa". Ptenothrix. 2025-07-15. Retrieved 2026-01-06.
- ↑ "Checklist of the Collembola: Ptenothricinae". collembola.org. Retrieved 2026-01-06.
- ↑ "Dicyrtoma beta Christiansen & Bellinger, 1981". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2026-08-10.