Michael Jordan is a retired
American professional basketball player. Widely considered one of the greatest basketball players of all time, he became one of the most effectively marketed athletes of his generation and was instrumental in popularizing the NBA (
National Basketball Association) around the world in the 1980s and 1990s. After a standout career at the
University of North Carolina, Jordan joined the NBA's
Chicago Bulls in 1984. He quickly emerged as one of the stars of the league, entertaining crowds with his prolific scoring. His leaping ability, illustrated by performing
slam dunks from the
foul line at
Slam Dunk Contests, earned him the nicknames "Air Jordan" and "His Airness." He also gained a reputation as one of the best
defensive players in basketball. In 1991, he won his first NBA championship with the Bulls, and followed that with titles in 1992 and 1993, securing a "
three-peat". Though Jordan abruptly left the NBA in October 1993 to pursue a career in
baseball, he rejoined the Bulls in 1995 and led them to three additional championships (1996, 1997, and 1998). His 1995–96 Bulls team won an NBA-record 72 regular-season games. Jordan retired for a second time in 1999, but he returned for two more NBA seasons as a member of the
Washington Wizards from 2001 to 2003.
The
Union Stock Yard & Transit Co., or
The Yards, operated in the
New City community area of
Chicago,
Illinois for 106 years, helping the city become known as "hog butcher for the world" and the center of the American
meat packing industry for decades. From the
Civil War until the 1920s and peaking in 1924, more meat was processed in Chicago than in any other place in the world. Construction began in June 1865 with an opening on
Christmas Day in 1865. The Yards closed at midnight on Friday, July 30, 1971 after several decades of decline during the
decentralization of the meat packing industry. The
Union Stock Yard Gate was designated a
Chicago Landmark on February 24, 1972 and a
National Historic Landmark on May 29, 1981.