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Paucipodia

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Paucipodia inermis
Temporal range: Cambrian Stage 3
Fossil of Paucipodia haikouensis
Diagrammatic reconstruction
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Clade: Panarthropoda
Phylum: †Lobopodia
Class: †Xenusia
Order: †Archonychophora
Family: †Paucipodiidae
Hou et al., 2004
Genus: †Paucipodia
Chen, Zhou & Ramsköld, 1995
Species:
†P. inermis
Binomial name
†Paucipodia inermis
Chen, Zhou & Ramsköld, 1995
Life restoration

Paucipodia inermis is a lobopodian known from the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang lagerstätte.[1]

Discovery and naming

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Description

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Gut

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Paucipodia’s gut is puzzling; in some places, it is preserved in three dimensions, infilled with sediment; whereas in others it may be flat. These cannot result from phosphatisation, which is usually responsible for three-dimensional gut preservation,[2] for the phosphate content of the guts is under 1% – the contents comprise quartz and muscovite.[1] Its fossils do not suggest it had any sclerites, especially when compared with the related Hallucigenia.[1]

Classification

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In a 2016 study redescribing Helenodora, Paucipodia was found to be its closest relative.[3]

The slightly simplified cladogram below is from a 2025 paper by Knecht et al. redescribing the lobopodian Palaeocampa anthrax. In it, Paucipodia was found to be a basal lobopodian[4]

†Diania

†Lenisambulatrix

See also

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References

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  1. 1 2 3 Xian-Guang Hou; Xiao-Ya Ma; Jie Zhao; Jan Bergström (2004). "The lobopodian Paucipodia inermis from the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang fauna, Yunnan, China". Lethaia. 37 (3): 235–244. Bibcode:2004Letha..37..235H. doi:10.1080/00241160410006555.
  2. ↑ Nicholas J. Butterfield (2002). "Leanchoilia guts and the interpretation of three-dimensional structures in Burgess Shale-type fossils". Paleobiology. 28 (1): 155–171. Bibcode:2002Pbio...28..155B. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2002)028<0155:LGATIO>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 85606166.
  3. ↑ Murdock, D. J. E.; Gabbott, S. E.; Purnell, M. A. (2016). "The impact of taphonomic data on phylogenetic resolution: Helenodora inopinata (Carboniferous, Mazon Creek Lagerstätte) and the onychophoran stem lineage". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 16 (19): 19. Bibcode:2016BMCEE..16...19M. doi:10.1186/s12862-016-0582-7 (inactive 1 July 2025). PMC 4722706. PMID 26801389.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
  4. ↑ Knecht, Richard J.; McCall, Christian R. A.; Tsai, Cheng-Chia; Rabideau Childers, Richard A.; Yu, Nanfang (23 July 2025). "Palaeocampa anthrax, an armored freshwater lobopodian with chemical defenses from the Carboniferous". Communications Biology. 8 (1) 1080. doi:10.1038/s42003-025-08483-0. PMC 12287526. PMID 40702124.