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Noctilien

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Noctilien
Noctilien Bus N151 at Paris - Gare Saint-Lazare
ParentÎle-de-France Mobilités (ex-STIF)
Commenced operation
September 21, 2005 (2005-09-21)
HeadquartersParis
Service areaÎle-de-France Region
Service typeBus and Express Bus
AllianceFiléo
Routes56
Stops1239
Destinations
  • Paris * Near & Remote suburbs * Paris Airports (Orly & CDG)
Hubs
StationsMétro, RER and Transilien stations
DepotsRATP & Optile bus centers
FleetCity buses and express coaches
Daily ridership
From 22,000 travelers (weeknight) to 36,000 travelers (weekend night) (2016)
Annual ridership
9.82 million travelers (2016)[1]
OperatorRATP
Keolis
Transdev
RATP Cap
SNCF (Transilien)
Chief executive
President of Île-de-France Mobilités
WebsiteRATP
IDFM
Transilien

Noctilien is the night bus service in Paris and its agglomeration. It is managed by the Île-de-France Mobilités (formerly the STIF), the Île-de-France regional public transit authority, and operated by RATP (with 32 lines) and Transilien SNCF (with 21 lines).

It replaced the previous Noctambus service on the night of 20/21 September 2005, providing for a larger number of lines than before and claiming to be better adapted to night-time transport needs. Like Transilien, the name "Noctilien" is formed by analogy with "Francilien" the French demonym for residents of Île-de-France.

In place of the previous hub-and-spoke scheme in which all buses terminated at and departed from the heart of Paris at Châtelet Paris Metro, Noctilien's new service includes buses operating between banlieues (the communes surrounding Paris proper) as well as outbound lines running from Paris' four main railway stations: Gare de l'Est, Gare de Lyon, Gare Montparnasse and Gare Saint-Lazare. In addition, these four stations are also connected to each other by a regular night bus service.

Noctilien operates 53 bus lines over the whole of Paris and the Île-de-France region from around 12:30 a.m. when the rail network and the regular daytime bus service ends, until around 05:30 the next morning when they resume service.[2]

Numbering scheme

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Each bus line number starts with N for Noctilien, followed by a two or three digit number:

Lines

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The time intervals indicated here concern weekdays. The service is reinforced on Friday and Saturday nights and on days that precede bank holidays.

Noctilien Bus N02 at Vavin near Paris-Gare Montparnasse
Several Noctilien Buses at Paris-Gare de Lyon hub bus station (Rue de Bercy)

References

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  1. Lambert, Bertrand (18 December 2017). "La galère des transports nocturnes" [The real hassle of night transports] (TV report). Parigo. Episode 13 (in French). YouTube. Event occurs from 01'30" to 01'37". France 3. Paris Île-de-France. Retrieved 27 February 2019. Magazine of the Paris France 3-TV editorial dedicated to mobility in the Île-de-France region.
  2. Region. https://www.iledefrance-mobilites.fr/en/the-network
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