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LK I

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Leichter Kampfwagen LKI
TypeLight tank
Place of originGerman Empire
Service history
Used byGerman Empire
Specifications
Mass6.89 t
Length5.08 m
Width1.95 m
Height2.52 m
Crew3

Armor8–14 mm
Main
armament
1 × 7.92 mm MG 08 machine gun
EngineDaimler-Benz 4-cylinder
60 hp (44.7 kW)
Suspensionunsprung
Operational
range
70 km
Maximum speed14–18 km/h

The Leichter Kampfwagen (English: light combat vehicle) or "LK I" was a German light tank prototype of the First World War. Designed to be a cheap light tank as opposed to the expensive heavies coming into service at the time, the tank only reached the prototype stage before the end of the war.

History

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The LK I was designed by Joseph Vollmer. It was based on a Daimler car chassis, with the sprocket and idler wheels mounted to the existing axles, and, like a car, had the engine in front. The LK I was the first German tank to have a turret, with it being mounted at the rear of the vehicle and armed with a 7.92 mm MG08 machine gun. Armor ranged from 8mm to 14mm thick and it was powered by a 4-cylinder Daimler-Benz Otto Model 1910 engine which gave it a top speed of 14 km/h and a range of 70km.[1]

Only two prototypes were produced in mid 1918, but no vehicles were ordered.[2] Designed as an experimental cavalry tank, it paved the way to the LK II.[3]

References

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  1. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20070804091136/http://www.achtungpanzer.com/1stpzs.htm [bare URL]
  2. ↑ Õun, Mati (1998). Wermachti tankid. Väike tankiõpik vana sõjatehnika huvilisele. Tallinn: Tammiskilp. p. 5.
  3. ↑ Chant, Christopher (2002). World Encyclopedia of the Tank. Second edition. England: Sutton Publishing. p. 46. ISBN 0-7509-3147-7.