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Ka with hook

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ka with hook
Ӄ ӄ
Usage
Writing systemCyrillic
TypeAlphabetic
Language of originAleut, Alyutor, Chukchi, Itelmen, Ket, Koryak, Nivkh, Selkup, Tofalar, Yupik
In UnicodeU+04C3

Ka with hook ӄ; italics: Ӄ ӄ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. It is formed from the Cyrillic letter Ka к) by the addition of a hook.

Ka with hook is widely used in the alphabets of Siberia and the Russian Far East: Chukchi[1], Koryak[2], Alyutor[3], Itelmen[4], Yupik, Aleut, Nivkh, Ket, Tofalar and Selkup, where it represents the voiceless uvular plosive /q/. It has been sometimes used in the Khanty language as a substitute for Cyrillic letter Ka with descender, Қ қ, which also stands for /q/.

It was also used to represent /kʰ/, the aspirated voiceless velar plosive, in the Translation Committee's Abkhaz alphabet, which was published around the turn of the 20th century, and to represent /kʼ/, the velar ejective stop, in two old Ossetian alphabets, Anders Johan Sjögren's 1844 alphabet and the Teachers' Congress's 1917 alphabet.

Computing codes

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Character information
PreviewӃӄ
Unicode name CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER
KA WITH HOOK
CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER
KA WITH HOOK
Encodingsdecimalhexdechex
Unicode1219U+04C31220U+04C4
UTF-8211 131D3 83211 132D3 84
Numeric character referenceӃӃӄӄ

References

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  1. "Chukchi". Omniglot. Retrieved August 27, 2026.
  2. "The Koryak Language". Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia. Retrieved August 28, 2026.
  3. Nagayama, Yukari (2003). Очерк грамматики алюторского языка [Grammatical Outline of Alutor]. ELPR Publications Series A2-038 (in Russian). Kyoto.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. "Dictionary". Harvard Itelmen Audio Video Dictionary. Retrieved August 29, 2026.

See also

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Other Cyrillic letters used to write the sound /q/: