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IV Army Corps (Greece)

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Supreme Military Command of Thrace
Ανώτατη Στρατιωτική Διοίκηση Θράκης
Camp flag of the Supreme Military Command of Thrace
Active1913–1941
1976–present
Country Greece
Branch Hellenic Army
TypeArmoured
Mechanized infantry
SizeCorps
Part ofFirst Army
Garrison/HQXanthi
MottosSolve the knot with the sword
Τῷ ξίφει τὸν δεσμόν λελύσθαι
To ksifi ton desmon lelisthe
EngagementsWorld War I

Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922)
World War II

Commanders
Notable
commanders
Ioannis Hatzopoulos
Konstantinos Korkas

The Supreme Military Command of Thrace (Greek: Ανώτατη Στρατιωτική Διοίκηση Θράκης, abbr. ΑΣΔΙΘ) is an army corps of the Hellenic Army. Established before the First World War, it served in all conflicts Greece participated in until the German invasion of Greece in 1941. Re-established in 1976,[1] it has been guarding the Greco-Turkish land border[2] along the Evros River, and is the most powerful formation in the Hellenic Army. The IV Army Corps was changed to the Higher Military Command of Thrace due to the phase B of the Agenda 2030 Plan.[1]

History

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The IV Army Corps was established by Royal Decree on 23 December 1913 (O.S.) at Kavala, Eastern Macedonia, during the reorganization of the Hellenic Army following the Balkan Wars. When Eastern Macedonia was occupied by Bulgarian and German forces during World War I, the entire Corps, under its commander Col. Ioannis Hatzopoulos, demobilized and forbidden to offer resistance by the government in Athens, was carried by rail to Görlitz, Germany, as "guests" of the German Government, where they remained for almost three years.[citation needed]

During the Greco-Turkish War it was renamed the Army of Thrace and was stationed in Adrianople. In 1922, after the defeat of the Hellenic forces in Asia Minor, it covered the withdrawal of many units to Thrace, and formed part of the Army of Evros.[citation needed]

In November 1940, during the Greco-Italian War, it was renamed again as Eastern Macedonia Army Section (ΤΣΑΜ) joining the rest of the army which was fighting in Albania. In April 1941 it surrendered to German forces.[citation needed]

In 1976 the Corps was reformed in Xanthi and currently is the most powerful formation of the Hellenic Army.[citation needed] In 1994 it remained headquartered at Xanthi.[3]

Structure

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IV Army Corps locations
IV Corps Structure until 2014

Sources

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[4]

References

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  1. 1 2 "Το Δ' Σώμα Στρατού "ΘΡΑΚΗ" μετά τις τελευταίες αλλαγές – Institute for Security and Defence Analysis". i-sda.eu. Retrieved 8 August 2026.
  2. Curtis, Glenn E. (1994). Greece: a country stufy (PDF). Washington DC: Federal Research Division Library of Congress. p. xxviii.
  3. Curtis, Glenn E. (1994). Greece: a country stufy (PDF). Washington DC: Federal Research Division Library of Congress. p. 294.
  4. Visit to the HSJWC of Commander of the Higher Military Command of Thrace, Lieutenant General Panagiotis Kavidopoulos