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Help:IPA/Khmer

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Khmer language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.


FullSubscriptInitial ValueFinal Value[1]Series[2]
ក្កkk, ʔ1
ខ្ខkʰk1
គ្គkk, ʔ2
ឃ្ឃkʰk2
ង្ងŋŋ2[3]
ច្ចcc1
ឆ្ឆcʰnone [4]1
ជ្ជcc2
ឈ្ឈcʰnone [4]2
ញ្ញɲɲ2[3]
ដ្ដɗt̪1
ឋ្ឋt̪ʰt̪1
ឌ្ឌɗt̪2
ឍ្ឍt̪ʰt̪2
ណ្ណn̪n̪1
ត្តt̪, ɗ[5]t̪1
ថ្ថt̪ʰt̪1
ទ្ទt̪t̪2
ធ្ធt̪ʰt̪2
ន្នn̪n̪2[3]
ប្បɓ, p[6]p1
ផ្ផpʰp1
ព្ពpp2
ភ្ភpʰp2
ម្មmm2[3]
យ្យjj2[3]
រ្រr - , r[7]2[3]
ល្លl̪l̪2[3]
វ្វʋ/ʋ/, /w/ 2[3]
ស្សsh1
ហ្ហhnone [4]1
ឡ-l̪none [4]1
អ្អʔnone [4]1


Vowel1st Series Value2nd Series Value[2]
អɑːɔː
អាaːeə
អិei, ɪ
អីejiː
អឹɜɨ
អឺəːɨː
អុou
អូoːuː
អួuə
អូវɜwɨw
អើaəəː
អឿɨə
អៀiə
អេeː
អែaeɛː, eː
អៃajɪj, ɨj
អោaooː
អៅawəw, ɨw
អុំomum
អំɑmum
អាំamɑm, oə̯m
អះaheəh
អិះehih
អឹះɜhɨh
អែះaeh, eheh
អុះohuh
អេះehih, eh
អោះɑhuəh, ɔh


VowelIPA
ឥʔe
ឦʔej
ឧʔu
ឩʔuː
ឪʔɜw, ʔɨw
ឫrɨ
ឬrɨː
ឭlɨ
ឮlɨː
ឯʔae
ឰʔaj
ឱ, ឲʔao
ឳʔaw

Notes

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  1. ↑ The stops /p, t, c, k/ have no audible release when occurring as syllable finals, as in Cantonese
  2. 1 2 Khmer consonants belong to two classes that dictate the value of dependent vowels.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Can be changed to 1st series by stacking a ហ above the subscript form. See here for further details.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 never occurs at the end of words
  5. ↑ ត is used by orthographic convention to represent ɗ in disyllabic words whose underlying form is spelled with ត or ថ as opposed to derivatives of bases spelled with ដ, which keep the original ដ for ɗ.
  6. ↑ in certain words of Pali or Sanskrit origin
  7. ↑ final រ is silent (not transcribed) in central dialects of Cambodia and Vietnam, represents a trill in Northern Khmer dialects of Thailand

See also

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