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Frank Caputo

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Frank Caputo
Member of Parliament
for Kamloops—Thompson—Nicola
Kamloops—Thompson—Cariboo (2021–2025)
Assumed office
September 20, 2021
Preceded byCathy McLeod
Personal details
PartyConservative
OccupationPolitician

Frank Caputo is a Canadian politician from British Columbia. He was elected to represent the riding of Kamloops—Thompson—Cariboo in the House of Commons of Canada in the 2021 Canadian federal election. The name of the riding was changed to Kamloops—Thompson—Nicola in the 2025 federal election. He is a member of the Conservative Party of Canada and succeeded a retiring MP from the same party, Cathy McLeod.[1]

He was elected vice chair of the Canadian House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security in the 45th Canadian Parliament in 2025. He currently serves in Shadow Cabinet as the Shadow Minister for Public Safety.[2]

Prior to being elected, Caputo was a Crown prosecutor and instructor at Thompson Rivers University.[3]

Frank Caputo at the Tk̓emlúps Pow Wow Arbour on May 23, 2022, attending the Le Estcwicwéy̓ Memorial, which honoured the missing 215+ buried at the site of the former Kamloops Indian Residential School.

Successful Private Members’ Bills

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Caputo has sponsored and played a central role in the development of several Private Members' Bills. His legislative work has focused particularly on criminal law, the protection of children, and intimate partner violence.

  • C-291, introduced in 2022 and enacted in 2024, amended the Criminal Code and related legislation to replace the term "child pornography" with "child sexual abuse and exploitation material".
  • C-225, introduced in 2025 and commonly referred to as "Bailey's Law", proposes significant amendments to the Criminal Code concerning intimate partner violence, including a new first-degree murder provision where an intimate partner is killed in the context of coercive or controlling conduct.

Private Members' Bills rarely receive Royal Assent, as most government legislation originates with the Cabinet of the governing party. C-291 and C-225 therefore represents a significant legislative achievement in Caputo's parliamentary career.

C-291 — An Act to amend the Criminal Code and to make consequential amendments to other Acts

In 2022, Caputo drafted Bill C-291, a Private Member's Bill introduced in the House of Commons in Conservative MP Mel Arnold, then representing North Okanagan—Shuswap, name. The bill sought to replace the term "child pornography" in Canadian federal legislation with "child sexual abuse and exploitation material". Parliament's records identify Caputo as central to the bill's conception and drafting, drawing on his previous experience as a Crown prosecutor.[4]

The bill did not change the underlying criminal-law definition or penalties associated with the offences. Rather, it changed the terminology used in the Criminal Code and related legislation to more accurately describe the nature of the material and the abuse involved. During committee consideration, Caputo stated that the definition itself was not being changed, but that Parliament was calling the material by a more accurate name.[4]

Caputo argued that the expression "child pornography" was inappropriate because the material depicts the sexual abuse and exploitation of children and is not consensually produced. During debate, he emphasized that the continued circulation and viewing of such material represents the repeated victimization of children.[5]

Bill C-291 received full parliamentary support. It passed second reading in the House of Commons by a vote of 318–0 on November 23, 2022,[6] and passed third reading by a vote of 323–0 on February 1, 2023.[7]

The bill subsequently passed the Senate and received Royal Assent on October 10, 2024, becoming An Act to amend the Criminal Code and to make consequential amendments to other Acts (child sexual abuse and exploitation material), chapter 23 of the Statutes of Canada, 2024.[8]

C-225 — Bailey's Law

In 2025, Caputo introduced Bill C-225, An Act to amend the Criminal Code, a Private Member's Bill addressing intimate partner violence. The legislation has become commonly known as "Bailey's Law", following the request of the family of Bailey McCourt, a woman who was killed by a former intimate partner after he had been convicted of abusing her.

Caputo introduced the bill as a response to what he described as an epidemic of intimate partner violence in Canada. In his speech introducing the legislation, he emphasized that intimate partner violence differs from other forms of violence because it can occur within relationships characterized by trust, intimacy, financial dependence and other forms of vulnerability.[9]

Bill C-225 proposes several amendments to the Criminal Code. Among its principal provisions are the creation of a specific first-degree murder offence where an intimate partner is killed in the context of a pattern of coercive or controlling conduct; provisions concerning manslaughter committed in the context of such conduct; new offences involving violence against intimate partners; and amendments concerning the detention of seized evidence.[10]

Bill C-225 was introduced in the House of Commons on September 18, 2025. It passed second reading on December 3, 2025, and subsequently passed third reading on April 27, 2026. It was then transmitted to the Senate, where it received first reading on April 28, 2026 and royal assent on June 17, 2026.[11]

Electoral record

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2025 Canadian federal election: Kamloops—Thompson—Nicola
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeFrank Caputo32,00851.54+8.04$98,593.33
LiberalIain Currie24,96140.19+22.49$48,683.25
New DemocraticMiguel Godau3,6815.93–22.63$17,377.27
GreenJenna Lindley9361.51–2.25none listed
People'sChris Enns5160.83–5.14$5,524.43
Total valid votes/expense limit 62,10299.49$161,416.54
Total rejected ballots 3200.51
Turnout 62,42269.35
Eligible voters 90,012
Conservative notional hold Swing –7.23
Source: Elections Canada[12][13]
2021 Canadian federal election: Kamloops—Thompson—Cariboo
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeFrank Caputo30,28142.98–1.76$105,275.30
New DemocraticBill Sundhu20,43129.00+15.29$112,540.75
LiberalJesse McCormick12,71718.05–9.16$37,784.53
People'sCorally Delwo4,0335.72+4.16$7,670.66
GreenIain Currie2,5763.66–8.47$19,210.54
IndependentBob O'Brien2640.37none listed
IndependentWayne Allan1460.21none listed
Total valid votes/expense limit 70,44899.54$149,567.00
Total rejected ballots 3240.46+0.03
Turnout 70,77265.81–4.12
Eligible voters 107,548
Conservative hold Swing
Source: Elections Canada[14][15]

References

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  1. "Conservative Caputo elected MP in Kamloops-Thompson-Cariboo". Kamloops This Week. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  2. "Shadow Cabinet".
  3. "Meet Frank". Archived from the original on 2021-10-26. Retrieved 2021-10-05.
  4. 1 2 "Evidence - JUST (44-1) - No. 42 - House of Commons of Canada". www.ourcommons.ca.
  5. "Debates (Hansard) No. 129 - November 17, 2022 (44-1) - House of Commons of Canada". www.ourcommons.ca.
  6. "Vote Detail - 221 - Members of Parliament - House of Commons of Canada". www.ourcommons.ca.
  7. "Vote Detail - 249 - Members of Parliament - House of Commons of Canada". www.ourcommons.ca.
  8. "Private Member's Bill C-291 (44-1) - Royal Assent - An Act to amend the Criminal Code and to make consequential amendments to other Acts (child sexual abuse and exploitation material) - Parliament of Canada". www.parl.ca.
  9. "Debates (Hansard) No. 39 - October 20, 2025 (45-1) - House of Commons of Canada". www.ourcommons.ca.
  10. "Search results for Bill C225 - LEGISinfo - Parliament of Canada".
  11. "C-225 (45-1) - LEGISinfo - Parliament of Canada". www.parl.ca.
  12. "Forty-Fifth General Election 2025 — Poll-by-poll Results: Kamloops—Thompson—Nicola". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2025.
  13. Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2025). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2025 General Election: Part 3C – Summary of Electoral Campaign Expenses and Other Outflows – Election expenses subject to the limit – Total". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  14. "Forty-Fourth General Election 2021 — Poll-by-poll Results: Kamloops—Thompson—Cariboo". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2021.
  15. Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2021). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2021 General Election: Part 3C – Summary of Electoral Campaign Expenses and Other Outflows – Election expenses subject to the limit – Total". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
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