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Ficus rubra

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ficus rubra
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Moraceae
Genus: Ficus
Species:
F. rubra
Binomial name
Ficus rubra
Vahl, 1805
Synonyms[2]
  • Ficus avi-avi Chapel. ex Bojer
  • Ficus cinerea Cordem.
  • Ficus consimilis Baker
  • Ficus pyrifolia Lam., nom. illeg. homonym. post.
  • Ficus pyrifolia var. consimilis (Baker) H.Perrier
  • Urostigma rubrum (Vahl) Miq.

Ficus rubra (a.k.a. red affouche[3] or affouche rouge[4]) is a species of flowering plant in the family of Moraceae. It is a tree native to Madagascar and other islands in the western Indian Ocean.

It is found in Madagascar, Comoros, Mauritius, Réunion, Rodrigues, and Seychelles.[2] It also has been introduced to Kauai island (Hawaiʻi).[3]

Pollinator of this plant is the wasp Nigeriella avicola Wiebes.[5]

On Kauai island, Port Jackson fig wasps (Pleistodontes imperialis) are able to do the job as substitute pollinators.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ Rivers, M.C. (2020). "Ficus rubra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T68122860A68122887. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T68122860A68122887.en. Retrieved 6 September 2026.
  2. 1 2 "Ficus rubra Vahl". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 6 September 2026.
  3. 1 2 3 Jared Bernard et al.: New Species Assemblages Disrupt Obligatory Mutualisms Between Figs and Their Pollinators. In: Front. Ecol. Evol., 19 November 2020. doi:10.3389/fevo.2020.564653. See also:
  4. ↑ Francois Benjamin Vincent Florens, Claudia Baider: Relocation of ‘extinct’ Ficus densifolia Miq. (Moraceae) in Mauritius.. In: Phelsuma. Volume 14, pp101-103 1 Jan 2006.
  5. ↑ Ficus_rubra Vahl 1805. On: Figweb.org