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Fiat India Automobiles

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Fiat India Automobiles Private Ltd
TypeJoint venture
IndustryAutomotive
FoundedFebruary 2006; 20 years ago (February 2006)
HeadquartersRanjangaon, Maharastra, India
Products
  • Automobiles
  • engines
  • transmissions
Brands
RevenueIncrease 21,592 crore (US$2.2 billion) (2023)[1]
Parent

Fiat India Automobiles Private Ltd (FIAPL) is an Indian automobile manufacturing company located in Ranjangaon near Pune, Maharastra, jointly owned by Stellantis and Tata Motors.

History

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Fiat and Tata first formed the partnership in February 2006.[2][3] The agreement was meant to give Tata access to Fiat's multi-jet diesel engines.[4] Fiat already had its Indian operations located at the Ranjangaon plant.[5] The plant was expected to produce passenger cars, engines and transmissions for both Indian market and export. Tata said US$650 million would be invested into the plant. In October 2007, production was reported to exceed 100,000 cars and 200,000 engines and transmissions, and provide direct and indirect employment to over 4,000 people. That month, Fiat Palio production commenced.[6]

The joint venture has produced 1.3 Multijet engine and corresponding powertrains common to a number for supply to the Fiat Palio, Fiat Grande Punto, Fiat Linea, Fiat Avventura, Fiat Urban Cross, Tata Vista Tata Manza, as well as Premier's Rio and Maruti Suzuki's S-Cross.[7][8]

Fiat merged with American automaker Chrysler on 12 October 2014, with the resulting entity named Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA).[9][10] In February 2016, FCA announced it would launch the Jeep brand, inherited from Chrysler, in India, with a new model to begin production at the Ranjangaon plant in 2017;[11] it had previously announced plans to invest US$280 million into the plant to support production of a Jeep model in July 2015.[12] On 1 June 2017, the first locally produced Jeep Compass rolled off the assembly line.[13] Exports to other right-hand drive markets commenced in October.[14]

In May 2017, FCA signed a contract for the production and supply of the 2.0 liter Multijet II turbo diesel engines to Tata.[15] The 2.0-liter Multijet II engine in the same year went into production at the Indian Ranjangaon plant to be adopted by the Jeep Compass also produced locally. The supply to Tata Motors concerns about 70,000 per year to be fitted to the Tata Harrier SUV that went into production at the end of 2018.[16] It has also been used by MG in the Hector since 2019,[17] and in the Tata Safari since 2021.[18]

In November 2018, FCA discontinued the Fiat brand in India due to low sales, with production of the Fiat Punto models (including the Abarth version), Avventura and Linea ending.[19]

In September 2023, the plant's paint shop briefly caught fire. A Tata Motors spokesperson said the incident was brought under control "very quickly" and that it would not impact supply.[20]

Production

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Current models

[edit]

Jeep

[edit]
Model Indian introduction Current model Notes
Introduction Update (facelift)
SUV/crossover
Compass 2017 2017 2021
Meridian 2022 2022 2024
Wrangler (JL) 2020 2020 2024 CKD assembly
Grand Cherokee (WL) 2022 2022 CKD assembly

Tata

[edit]
Model Introduction Current model Notes
Introduction Update (facelift)
SUV/crossover
Punch 2021 2021 2026
Nexon 2017 2017 2023
Curvv 2024 2024

Discontinued models

[edit]

Fiat

[edit]
Model Released Discontinued Image
Palio 2007 2010
Grande Punto 2008 2014
Linea 2009 2018
Punto Evo 2014 2018
Avventura 2014 2018

Tata

[edit]
Model Released Discontinued Image
Vista 2008 2015
Manza 2009 2016
Zest 2014 2019
Bolt 2014 2019

References

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  1. "Fiat India's JV with Tata Motors sees impressive 20.48% net profit surge, reaching Rs 759 crore in FY 2022-23". Autocar Professional. 19 September 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2026.
  2. Khan, Arshad (10 February 2026). "Tata Motors PV and Stellantis ink MoU to explore future collaboration opportunities". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 2 July 2026.
  3. Mohile, Amit Vijay (21 May 2026). "Stellantis turns to Tata Motors to build global Jeep out of India". The Hindu Business Line. Retrieved 2 July 2026.
  4. "Tata Motors, Fiat chart a winning formula". The Economic Times. 27 July 2006. Retrieved 4 July 2026.
  5. "Fiat spells out details of Tata Motors alliance". Autocar Professional. 15 February 2007. Retrieved 5 July 2026.
  6. "Tata Motors signs car, engine joint venture with Fiat". Domain B. 11 October 2007. Retrieved 4 July 2026.
  7. "Maruti to source 1.6 litre diesel Fiat engine for S-Cross; developing own 1.5 litre engine". The Economic Times. 10 June 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  8. Mohile, Shally Seth (17 May 2012). "Fiat to power Premier's Rio". Live Mint. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  9. Wayland, Michael (7 October 2014). "Fiat Chrysler Automobiles merger to become official Sunday". The Detroit News. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  10. "Fiat says merger into Dutch-registered FCA effective October 12". Reuters. 7 October 2014. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  11. "Jeep debuts in India with Wrangler and Grand Cherokee". Autocar Professional. 3 February 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2026.
  12. "Fiat Chrysler Automobiles to invest Rs 1,768 crore in new Ranjangaon plant for Jeep model". Autocar Professional. 1 July 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2026.
  13. "First made-in-India Jeep Compass rolls out". Autocar Professional. 1 June 2017. Retrieved 8 July 2026.
  14. "India-made Jeep Compass sets sail for right-hand-drive markets". Autocar Professional. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 8 July 2026.
  15. "Fiat India To Also Supply Bigger Diesel Engines To Tata Motors And Maruti Suzuki". carandbike.com. 3 May 2017. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
  16. "Upcoming Tata Harrier SUV to get 2.0L Kryotec diesel engine". autocarpro.in. 7 October 2018. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
  17. "MG Hector Receives 10,000 Bookings In 23 Days". NDTV CarAndBike. 28 June 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
  18. "Gravitas to be launched as the new Tata Safari". Autocar India. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  19. "Fiat Punto, Linea to be discontinued from India – Production stopped". rushlane.com. 21 November 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
  20. "Fire broke out at Fiat India's Ranjangaon plant this week, JV partner Tata Motors assures production not hampered". Autocar Professional. 23 September 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2026.