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Eriobotrya

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Eriobotrya
An illustration of a plant with green leaves and a cluster of white flowers. A round orange fruit is also depicted
Eriobotrya japonica
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Subfamily: Amygdaloideae
Tribe: Maleae
Subtribe: Malinae
Genus: Eriobotrya
Lindl.
Type species
Eriobotrya japonica
Species

See text[1]

Eriobotrya is a genus of flowering plants, mostly large evergreen shrubs and small trees, in the family Rosaceae, native to woodland in the Himalayas and East Asia. The loquat, E. japonica, is grown for its edible fruit.[2]

Eriobotrya species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Hypercompe hambletoni.

Species

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ImageScientific nameCommon nameDistribution
Eriobotrya angustissima Hook. f.Assam, Vietnam
Eriobotrya averyanovii Idrees & J.M.H.ShawLaos
Eriobotrya balgooyi K.M.Wong & EntSabah
A cluster of whitish flowers in a treeEriobotrya bengalensis Hook. f.India, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Myanmar, China (Guizhou and Yunnan)
Eriobotrya capitata Aver.Laos
Preserved specimen of Eriobotrya cavaleriei, consisting of stems with rounded green leaves, and brownish inflorescencesEriobotrya cavaleriei (H. Lév.) RehderChina and Vietnam
Eriobotrya condaoensis X.F.Gao, Idrees & T.V.DoSouth-east Vietnam
Eriobotrya crassifolia Q.Fan, S.F.Chen & K.K.MengChina (Yunnan)
Eriobotrya × daduheensis H.Z.Zhang ex W.B.Liao, Q.Fan & M.Y.DingChina (Sichuan)
A tree with red and green leaves, and white flowersEriobotrya deflexa (Hemsl.) NakaiBronze LoquatChina, Taiwan and Vietnam
Eriobotrya dubia Decne.India, Bhutan and Nepal
Eriobotrya elliptica Lindl.Nepal, China (Xizang) and Vietnam
Eriobotrya fragrans Champ. ex Benth.China and Vietnam
Eriobotrya fusca K.C.Kuan ex X.F.Gao & IdreesChina (Yunnan)
Eriobotrya henryi NakaiMyanmar, China (Guizhou and Yunnan) and Vietnam
Eriobotrya hongiaoensis Yahara & TaganeVietnam
Eriobotrya hookeriana Decne.Sikkim, Bhutan and Nepal
Round yellow fruits growing on a treeEriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.LoquatJapan, China and Vietnam
Eriobotrya kwangsiensis Chun ex X.H.Yang & S.Q.LinChina
Eriobotrya laoshanica W.B.Liao, Q.Fan & S.F.ChenChina
Eriobotrya latifolia Hook.f.Myanmar
Eriobotrya longifolia (Decne.) Hook.f.Arunachal Pradesh
Eriobotrya macrocarpa KurzMyanmar
Eriobotrya malipoensis K.C.KuanChina (Yunnan)
Eriobotrya merguiensis J.E.VidalMyanmar
Eriobotrya obovata W.W. Sm.China (Yunnan)
Eriobotrya petiolata Hook. f.Bhutan and Sikkim
Eriobotrya platyphylla Merr.Myanmar
Eriobotrya poilanei J.E.VidalVietnam
Eriobotrya prinoides Rehder & E. H. WilsonChina (Sichuan and Yunnan) and Laos
Eriobotrya salwinensis Hand.-Mazz.China (Yunnan), India, Myanmar
Eriobotrya seguinii (H. Lév.) Cardot ex Guill. China (Guizhou and Yunnan) and Vietnam
Eriobotrya serrata J.E. VidalChina (Guangxi, Yunnan), Laos and Vietnam
Eriobotrya shanense D.H.Kang, H.G.Ong & Y.D.KimMyanmar
Eriobotrya stipularis CraibThailand to Cambodia
Eriobotrya tengyuehensi W.W. Sm.China (Yunnan), Myanmar
Eriobotrya tsiangii Idrees & J.M.H.ShawChina (Yunnan)

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ International Plant Names Index | Search : Eriobotrya
  2. ↑ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965.
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