Cyprininae

Cyprininae; Temporal range: Late Eocene to present PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Goldfish (Carassius auratus)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Division:	Teleostei
Order:	Cypriniformes
Family:	Cyprinidae
Subfamily:	Cyprininae; Rafinesque, 1815
Genera
	See text;

Cyprininae is a subfamily of largely freshwater ray-finned fishes, one of ten subfamilies belonging to the family Cyprinidae. This family comprises the carps, goldfishes, barbs and related genera.

Genera

Cyprinae contains the following recognised extant genera:^[1]

Aaptosyax Rainboth, 1991
Albulichthys Bleeker, 1860
Amblyrhynchichthys Bleeker, 1860
Balantiocheilos Bleeker, 1860
Carassioides Oshima, 1926
Carassius Jarocki, 1822
Cosmochilus Sauvage, 1878
Cyclocheilichthys Bleeker, 1859
Cyclocheilos Bleeker, 1859
Cyprinus Linnaeus, 1758
Discherodontus Rainboth, 1989
Eirmotus Schultz, 1959
Hypsibarbus Rainboth, 1996
Kalimantania Bănărescu, 1980
Laocypris Kottelat, 2000
Luciocyprinus Vaillant, 1904
Mystacoleucus Günther, 1868
Neobarynotus Bănărescu, 1980
Parasikukia Doi, 2000
Paraspinibarbus X.-L. Chu & Kottelat, 1989
Parator H. W. Wu, G. R. Yang, P. Q. Yue & H. J. Huang, 1963
Poropuntius H. M. Smith, 1931
Procypris S.-Y. Lin, 1933
Pseudosinocyclocheilus C.-G. Zhang & Y.-H. Zhao, 2016
Puntioplites H. M. Smith, 1929
Rohteichthys Bleeker, 1860
Sawbwa Annandale, 1918
Scaphognathops H.M. Smith, 1945
Sikukia H. M. Smith, 1931
Sinocyclocheilus P.-W. Fang, 1936
Troglocyclocheilus Kottelat & Bréhier, 1999
Typhlobarbus X.-L. Chu & W.-R. Chen, 1982

The following extinct genera have also been included within the Cyprininae:

†Eoprocypris (1 fossil species)^[2]
†Huashancyprinus (1 fossil species)^[3]
†Palaeocarassius (4 fossil species)

Subdivisions

This giant subfamily has been further divided into tribes.^[4]^[5]

Two controversial subfamilies are nested inside Cyprininae: Barbinae and Labeoninae. The former is now very poorly defined due to the proximity of Barbus barbus to Cyprinus.^[6] The latter can still form a distinct-enough clade to be known as tribe Labeonini when subsumed inside this subfamily.

Sinocyclocheilus, Cyprinus, and Carassius are known to share an allotetraploidization event.^[7] The latter two are classified as tribe Cyprinini sensu Rainboth 1981.^[4]

Gallery

Media related to Cyprininae at Wikimedia Commons

References

↑ Fricke, Ron; Eschmeyer, William N. & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Cyprinidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
↑ Chen, GengJiao; Chang, Mee-Mann; Liu, HuanZhang (2015-07-01). "Revision of Cyprinus maomingensis Liu 1957 and the first discovery of Procypris-like cyprinid (Teleostei, Pisces) from the late Eocene of South China". Science China Earth Sciences. 58 (7): 1123–1132. Bibcode:2015ScChD..58.1123C. doi:10.1007/s11430-015-5085-7. ISSN 1869-1897.
↑ Chen, GengJiao; Chang, Mee-mann (2011-04-01). "A new early cyprinin from Oligocene of South China". Science China Earth Sciences. 54 (4): 481–492. Bibcode:2011ScChD..54..481C. doi:10.1007/s11430-011-4182-5. ISSN 1869-1897.
1 2 Yang, Lei; Mayden, Richard L.; Sado, Tetsuya; He, Shunping; Saitoh, Kenji; Miya, Masaki (November 2010). "Molecular phylogeny of the fishes traditionally referred to Cyprinini sensu stricto (Teleostei: Cypriniformes): Molecular phylogeny of Cyprinini sensu stricto". Zoologica Scripta. 39 (6): 527–550. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00443.x.
↑ Yang, Lei; Mayden, Richard L. (January 2010). "Phylogenetic relationships, subdivision, and biogeography of the cyprinid tribe Labeonini (sensu Rainboth, 1991) (Teleostei: Cypriniformes), with comments on the implications of lips and associated structures in the labeonin classification". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 54 (1): 254–265. Bibcode:2010MolPE..54..254Y. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.09.027. PMID 19796700.
↑ Wang, Jing; Wu, XiaoYun; Chen, ZiMing; Yue, ZhaoPing; Ma, Wei; Chen, ShanYuan; Xiao, Heng; Murphy, Robert W.; Zhang, YaPing; Zan, RuiGuang; Luo, Jing (November 2013). "Molecular phylogeny of European and African Barbus and their West Asian relatives in the Cyprininae (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) and orogenesis of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau". Chinese Science Bulletin. 58 (31): 3738–3746. Bibcode:2013ChSBu..58.3738W. doi:10.1007/s11434-013-5878-z.
↑ Xu, P; Xu, J; Liu, G; Chen, L; Zhou, Z; Peng, W; Jiang, Y; Zhao, Z; Jia, Z; Sun, Y; Wu, Y; Chen, B; Pu, F; Feng, J; Luo, J; Chai, J; Zhang, H; Wang, H; Dong, C; Jiang, W; Sun, X (11 October 2019). "The allotetraploid origin and asymmetrical genome evolution of the common carp Cyprinus carpio". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 4625. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.4625X. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12644-1. PMC 6789147. PMID 31604932.

Phylogeny of the subfamily cyprininae (Pisces: Cyprinidae), Z. Wei, Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 1989
Cyprininae, XL Chen, HJ Huang, Monographs of Cyprinidae in China, Shanghai, 1982
Cyprininae, YL Luo, PQ Yue, Fauna Sinica. Osteichthyes: Cypriniformes III. Science, 2000

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[CofF-1] Fricke, Ron; Eschmeyer, William N. & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Cyprinidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 12 December 2024.

[2] Chen, GengJiao; Chang, Mee-Mann; Liu, HuanZhang (2015-07-01). "Revision of Cyprinus maomingensis Liu 1957 and the first discovery of Procypris-like cyprinid (Teleostei, Pisces) from the late Eocene of South China". Science China Earth Sciences. 58 (7): 1123–1132. Bibcode:2015ScChD..58.1123C. doi:10.1007/s11430-015-5085-7. ISSN 1869-1897.

[3] Chen, GengJiao; Chang, Mee-mann (2011-04-01). "A new early cyprinin from Oligocene of South China". Science China Earth Sciences. 54 (4): 481–492. Bibcode:2011ScChD..54..481C. doi:10.1007/s11430-011-4182-5. ISSN 1869-1897.

[Yang10-4] 1 2 Yang, Lei; Mayden, Richard L.; Sado, Tetsuya; He, Shunping; Saitoh, Kenji; Miya, Masaki (November 2010). "Molecular phylogeny of the fishes traditionally referred to Cyprinini sensu stricto (Teleostei: Cypriniformes): Molecular phylogeny of Cyprinini sensu stricto". Zoologica Scripta. 39 (6): 527–550. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00443.x.

[5] Yang, Lei; Mayden, Richard L. (January 2010). "Phylogenetic relationships, subdivision, and biogeography of the cyprinid tribe Labeonini (sensu Rainboth, 1991) (Teleostei: Cypriniformes), with comments on the implications of lips and associated structures in the labeonin classification". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 54 (1): 254–265. Bibcode:2010MolPE..54..254Y. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.09.027. PMID 19796700.

[6] Wang, Jing; Wu, XiaoYun; Chen, ZiMing; Yue, ZhaoPing; Ma, Wei; Chen, ShanYuan; Xiao, Heng; Murphy, Robert W.; Zhang, YaPing; Zan, RuiGuang; Luo, Jing (November 2013). "Molecular phylogeny of European and African Barbus and their West Asian relatives in the Cyprininae (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) and orogenesis of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau". Chinese Science Bulletin. 58 (31): 3738–3746. Bibcode:2013ChSBu..58.3738W. doi:10.1007/s11434-013-5878-z.

[7] Xu, P; Xu, J; Liu, G; Chen, L; Zhou, Z; Peng, W; Jiang, Y; Zhao, Z; Jia, Z; Sun, Y; Wu, Y; Chen, B; Pu, F; Feng, J; Luo, J; Chai, J; Zhang, H; Wang, H; Dong, C; Jiang, W; Sun, X (11 October 2019). "The allotetraploid origin and asymmetrical genome evolution of the common carp Cyprinus carpio". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 4625. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.4625X. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12644-1. PMC 6789147. PMID 31604932.

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