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Banach

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Banach (pronounced German pronunciation: ['banax] in German, [ˈbanax] in Slavic Languages, and /ˈbɛnɛk/ or /ˈbɒnɒk/[1] in English) is a Jewish surname[2] of Ashkenazi origin[3] believed to stem from the translation of the phrase "son of man", combining the Hebrew word ben ("son of") and Arameic nasha ("man"). The Sephardic surname Banache presents a variant with the -ache alternative ultima, common in other Jewish surnames such as Farache,[4] Ayache, Nakache, Harache[5] or Marrache.

Banach means bastard in Old Polish and in some Old Polish dialects someone clumsy.[6] As of 2023 about 67529 Polish people carried this surname in forms: Banach, Banachewicz, Banachowicz, Banachowski, Banasz, Banaszyński, Banaszyk, Banaszuk, Banaszewski, Banaszek, Banaszak, Banasiak, Banaśkiewicz, ... [7]. All those forms are connected with Banach, as in Polish -ch suffix often transgressed to -sz or -ś/-si. Additional -wicz is a patronymic suffix. Late (XVII century+) -ski/-cki/-dzki suffixes are connected with historical (middle ages) -ski reflecting Polish z (from) nobiliary particle (e.g. Jan z Tarnowa was equally known by the name Jan Tarnowski).

Notable people with this surname include:

  • Stefan Banach (1892–1945), Polish mathematician
  • Ed Banach (born 1960), American wrestler
  • Lou Banach (born 1960), American wrestler
  • Korneliusz Banach (born 25 January 1994), Polish volleyball player
  • Łukasz Banach, birth name of Norman Leto (born 1980), Polish artist in the fields of painting, film, and new media
  • Maurice Banach, German footballer
  • Orest Banach, German-American soccer goalkeeper of Ukrainian descent
  • William Banach (1903–1951), American politician, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ "Definition of BANACH SPACE". Merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  2. ↑ Guggenheimer, Heinrich Walter; Guggenheimer, Eva H. (1992). Jewish Family Names and Their Origins: An Etymological Dictionary. p. 57. ISBN 0-88125-297-2.
  3. ↑ "List of Jewish Surnames". Avotaynu.com/. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  4. ↑ Guggenheimer, Heinrich Walter; Guggenheimer, Eva H. (1992). Jewish Family Names and Their Origins: An Etymological Dictionary. p. 233. ISBN 0-88125-297-2.
  5. ↑ "Origin of surname Harache". Anumuseum.org.il. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  6. ↑ "Banach surname in PAN". nazwiska.ijp.pan.pl. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  7. ↑ "Polish surnames in PAN". nazwiska.ijp.pan.pl. Retrieved 17 October 2024.